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Genotoxicity in primary human peripheral lymphocytes after exposure to lithium titanate nanoparticles in vitro    
Yazarlar
 Giray Buğra AKBABA Giray Buğra AKBABA
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Türkez
Erzurum Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Erdal Sönmez
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdulgani Tatar
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Yılmaz
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Lithium titanate (LiTiO) nanoparticles (LTT NPs; <100 nm) are widely used in battery technology, porcelain enamels, and ceramic insulating bodies. With the increased applications of LTT NPs, the concerns about their potential human toxicity effects and their environmental impact were also increased. However, toxicity data for LTT NPs relating to human health are very limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate whether LTT NPs are able to induce genetic damage in human peripheral lymphocytes in vitro when taking into consideration that DNA damage plays an important role in carcinogenesis. With this aim, the chromosome aberrations (CA), sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), and micronucleus (MN) assays were used as genotoxicity end points. Human peripheral lymphocytes obtained from five healthy male volunteers were exposed to LTT NPs at final dispersed concentrations ranging from 0 to 1000 μg/mL for 72 h at 37°C. The obtained results indicated that LTT NPs compound did not induce DNA damage in human peripheral lymphocytes as depicted by CA/cell, SCE/cell, and MN/1000 cell values in all concentrations tested. In summary, our results revealed that exposure to LTT NPs is not capable of inducing DNA lesions in human peripheral lymphocytes for the first time.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lithium titanate | DNA damage | human lymphocytes | nanoparticle | in vitro
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
Dergi ISSN 0748-2337
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2016
Cilt No 32
Sayı 8
Sayfalar 1423 / 1429
Doi Numarası 10.1177/0748233714562624
Makale Linki https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25552539