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Theoretical and experimental assesment of structural, spectroscopic, electronic and nonlinear optical properties of two aroylhydrazone derivative    
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Füreya Elif ÖZTÜRKKAN
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Güventürk UĞURLU
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Erbay KALAY
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Hacali NECEFOĞLU
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tuncer Hökelek
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Two aroylhydrazone, N'-(pyridine-4-ylmethylene)nicotic acid hydrazide (1) and N'-(pyridine-3-ylmethylene)nicotic acid hydrazide (2), were synthesized and their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The X-ray analysis indicated that the compound 1 was crystallized in triclinic crystal system with P -1space group a = 8.7899 (2) Å, b = 10.8983 (3) Å, c = 11.7726 (3) Å, α= 89.952 (3)°, β = 88.684 (3)°, γ= 75.293 (2)°, V = 1090.50 (5) Å3 and Z = 4 and compound 2 was crystallized in monoclinic crystal system with P21/c space group, a = 11.9239 (3) Å, b = 8.6495 (2) Å, c = 11.1021 (3) Å, α= 90 (3)°, β = 111.664 (3) (3)°, γ= 90°, V = 1064.14 (5) Å3 and Z = 4. Intermolecular interactions of the compounds were determined by Hirhfeld Surface Analysis. The H ··· H interactions with 37.9% (for compound 1) and 37.5% (for compound 2) contributions are the most important interactions to the overall crystal packings. FT-IR, Raman, 1H and 13C NMR and UV–Vis spectroscopy methods were used for spectroscopic characterization of the compounds. The spectroscopic properties of the compounds were calculated theoretically by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with B3LYP and ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) methods at different basis sets. A correlation was found between the theoretical and experimental values for the spectroscopic results. Moreover, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), electric dipole moment (μ), polarizability (α) and hyperpolarizability (β) of the compounds were computed both DFT/B3LYP/6–311++G(d,p) and ab initio HF/6–311++G(d,p) methods. The calculated first hyperpolarizability value at the DFT/B3LYP/6–31++G (d,p) level of compound 1 with dimer structure is 18.14 times larger than urea, the standard nonlinear optical material. So, this value implies that compound 1 considered have potential candidates for designing high quality nonlinear optical materials. The energy gap (ΔEgap) and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) of the compounds were investigated. The structural and vibration frequency values calculated theoretically were compared with the experimental values.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aroylhydrazones | Energy gap | Hirshfeld surface analysis | Molecular electrostatic potential | Single crystal XRD | Spectroscopic characterization
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Molecular Structure
Dergi ISSN 0022-2860
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2021
Cilt No 1223
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128982
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128982