Simultaneous Bromate and Nitrate Reduction in Water Using Sulfur-Utilizing Autotrophic and Mixotrophic Denitrification Processes in a Fixed Bed Column Reactor
Yazarlar (5)
Prof. Dr. Sevgi Demirel Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İbrahim Uyanık Harran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hakan ÇELİKTEN Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı CLEAN-Soil Air Water (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 1863-0650 Dergi Bilgileri (2014)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 09-2014
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 42 / 9 / 1185–1189 DOI 10.1002/clen.201300475
Makale Linki http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/clen.201300475
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Hava Kirliliği ve Kontrolü
Özet
Carcinogenic bromate (BrO3−) can be present in drinking water as a result of its formation from bromide (Br−) during ozonation. A fixed bed column reactor filled with elementel sulfur and limestone was operated for about six months under autotrophic and mixotrophic (autotrophic + heterotrophic) conditions at 30°C. The reactor was operated at the hydraulic retention time (HRT) ranging from 16.5 to 10.1 h at autotrophic conditions. Under mixotrophic conditions, 45 mg/L NO3‐N was removed completely at C/N ratio (mg CH3OH/mg NO3‐N) between 0.55 and 1.66 at HRT of 10.1 h. The average effluent pH was 7.8 and the sulfate concentration was lower than the Environmental Protection Agency limits at the mixotrophic stages. Efficient simultaneous BrO3− and nitrate removal was achieved at feed concentrations of 100–500 µg/L BrO3− and 45 mg/L nitrate under autotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. Effluent Br− measurements indicated that BrO3− was completely reduced without accumulation of by‐products.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Carbon requirement | Co-metabolic processes | Drinking water | Organic supplementation | Sulfate production